Soris Pain & Vascular Institute

Superficial Venous Disease

Visible leg veins, aching calves, and itching skin signal superficial venous disease that worsens without treatment. Soris Pain & Vascular Institute provides sclerotherapy and venous ablation to close damaged veins and restore leg comfort for patients nationwide.

Symptoms of Superficial Venous Disease

How Vein Damage Presents

Superficial venous disease refers to dysfunction of the veins located just beneath the skin surface, where weakened or incompetent valves allow blood to flow backward and pool in the lower extremities instead of returning efficiently to the heart.

Patients notice bulging veins, leg heaviness after standing, and a persistent ache that improves with elevation. Skin discoloration near the ankles and itching along the affected veins indicate progression.

When Symptoms Require Treatment

Soris Pain & Vascular Institute recommends evaluation when leg discomfort interferes with daily activities. Our physicians perform duplex venous ultrasound to map which veins have failed valves before selecting a treatment approach.

Risk Factors for Superficial Venous Disease

Common Contributing Factors

Prolonged standing or sitting reduces the efficiency of calf muscle pump function. Pregnancy increases blood volume and hormonal changes relax vein walls, accelerating valve failure.

Family history of varicose veins, age over 50, obesity, and prior leg injuries each raise the likelihood of developing superficial venous disease. Soris Pain & Vascular Institute screens patients with multiple risk factors during initial consultations.

Treatment

Treatment Options for Superficial Venous Disease

Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy injects a sclerosant solution directly into the damaged vein, causing it to collapse and redirect blood flow to healthy vessels. Soris Pain & Vascular Institute performs sclerotherapy in-office with no anesthesia required.

Venous Ablation

Venous Ablation encompasses every major ablation technique — radiofrequency ablation (RFA), endovenous laser ablation (EVLA/EVLT), cyanoacrylate closure (VenaSeal), and polidocanol microfoam (Varithena). Soris Pain & Vascular Institute selects the technique based on each patient's vein size, location, and tortuosity after duplex ultrasound. Patients walk out of the office the same day and resume normal activities within 24 to 48 hours.

Sclerotherapy

Related Venous Conditions

Untreated superficial venous disease can progress to chronic venous insufficiency, venous ulcers, and superficial thrombophlebitis. Soris Pain & Vascular Institute addresses early-stage disease to prevent these complications.

Deep vein thrombosis shares risk factors with superficial venous disease. A comprehensive venous evaluation identifies involvement at both the superficial and deep levels.

FAQ

Common Questions About Superficial Venous Disease

Is superficial venous disease dangerous?

Superficial venous disease is not immediately life-threatening, but progressive valve failure leads to skin breakdown and venous ulcers. Soris Pain & Vascular Institute treats the underlying reflux before complications develop.

How long does vein treatment take?

Sclerotherapy sessions last 15 to 30 minutes. Venous ablation takes approximately 45 minutes. Both procedures are performed at Soris Pain & Vascular Institute outpatient offices without general anesthesia.

Will treated veins come back?

Treated veins close permanently. New varicose veins may develop in other locations over time. Soris Pain & Vascular Institute provides follow-up monitoring to catch recurrence early.